IleIfe

Ile-Ife, also rendered Ile Ife or Ife, is a city in Osun State, southwestern Nigeria. It is widely regarded as the spiritual heartland of the Yoruba people and the traditional seat of the Ooni of Ife, a paramount Yoruba king. Located roughly 60 kilometers northeast of Lagos, Ile-Ife sits on a high plateau and has long been a major center of culture, learning, and trade in Yorubaland.

Historically, Ife is considered an ancient city-state with roots dating back to early Yoruba civilization. Yoruba oral tradition ascribes its founding to Oduduwa, and the city played a central role in shaping Yoruba art, religion, and political organization. The city is renowned for its artistic heritage, including the famous Ife bronzes and terracotta sculptures dated from the 12th to 15th centuries, which reflect sophisticated metalworking and sculptural traditions.

In modern times, Ile-Ife is a major educational and cultural center. It is home to Obafemi Awolowo University, originally established as the University of Ife in 1961, and to various research institutes. The Ooni of Ife's palace remains a focal point for cultural ceremonies and diplomacy with Yoruba communities worldwide.

Today, Ile-Ife continues to blend historical heritage with contemporary life, attracting researchers, students, and visitors interested in Yoruba history, art, and spirituality. See also: Ooni of Ife, Ife bronzes, Yoruba history, Obafemi Awolowo University.