Osun

Osun is a state in southwestern Nigeria named after the Osun River, a Yoruba sacred river. The capital and largest city is Osogbo. Osun State was created in 1991 from part of Oyo State and covers about 9,200 square kilometers. The population is predominantly Yoruba, and the Yoruba language is widely spoken.

Geographically, Osun borders Kwara State to the north, Oyo State to the west, Ekiti State to the east, and Ogun State to the south. The terrain includes river valleys and low hills, and the climate is tropical with a rainy season and a dry season.

Cultural heritage is a notable feature of Osun. The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2005, is a center of Yoruba religious practice and artistry. The annual Osun-Osogbo Festival, held in Osogbo, honors the river goddess Oshun and attracts visitors from across Nigeria and beyond.

Economy and education are important sectors. Agriculture is a major activity, with crops such as cocoa, cashew, yams, and palm products contributing to local livelihoods. The state also hosts higher education institutions, including the University of Osun (UNIOSUN), established in 2011, and Osun State Polytechnic in Iree, among others.

Administration-wise, Osun has 30 local government areas and is governed by an elected governor and a state House of Assembly, reflecting Nigeria’s federal system.