Iberá

The Iberá (Esteros del Iberá) is a vast wetland system in northeastern Argentina, located primarily in Corrientes Province. It forms one of the world's largest freshwater wetland complexes, covering about 13,000 square kilometers (approximately 1.3 million hectares) and extending into adjacent areas. The landscape comprises a network of lagoons, marshes, swamps, rivers, flooded forests, and reed beds. Water levels fluctuate seasonally, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a wide range of species.

Biodiversity is a hallmark of Iberá. The region hosts hundreds of bird species, including many waders and waterfowl, as well as reptiles and amphibians and numerous mammals such as marsh deer, capybara, and jaguar. The wetlands function as an important breeding and feeding ground for aquatic and semi-aquatic species and are a focus of ongoing conservation and restoration efforts.

Conservation and tourism: The Iberá system encompasses provincial protected areas, reserves, and a growing network of private reserves and ecotourism enterprises. In recent decades, conservation and community-based tourism have helped promote habitat protection while providing economic opportunities for local residents. Visitor activities commonly include guided boat safaris, kayaking, hiking, horseback riding, and wildlife observation, with Colonia Carlos Pellegrini and adjacent communities serving as popular gateways.

Protected status: The area is recognized as a key biodiversity asset in Argentina and has been the subject of national and international conservation initiatives, reflecting its status as a major wetland landscape in the region.