IRGCQF

IRGCQF, or the Quds Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, is the external, or overseas, arm of the IRGC. Its mandate is to conduct and coordinate political, military, and covert operations beyond Iran’s borders and to support Iran’s aligned groups and governments. The unit developed during the Iran–Iraq War era to project influence abroad and to advance Tehran’s strategic objectives through irregular warfare, intelligence, and proxy networks. It operates under the IRGC chain of command and ultimately reports to Iran’s Supreme Leader.

Structure and leadership: The Quds Force is organized as a specialized branch within the IRGC, with a commander who oversees its regional and functional directorates. Notable leaders include Qasem Soleimani, who led the force until his assassination in 2020, and his successor Esmail Qaani, who has held the post since 2020. The force maintains liaison with IRGC units, internal security organs, and various regional proxies to coordinate operations.

Roles and activities: The Quds Force engages in intelligence gathering, training, arming, and funding of allied militias and political movements across the Middle East. It has been active in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, and other theaters, supporting groups such as Hezbollah and various Iraqi and Palestinian actors, as well as supporting the Syrian government and other aligned actors. It is commonly described as shaping Tehran’s influence abroad through this network of proxies and missions.

Designations and sanctions: The United States has designated the IRGC as a Foreign Terrorist Organization and has imposed sanctions on the Quds Force and associated individuals. Some other governments have imposed sanctions on IRGC-QF personnel and entities linked to its operations.

Controversy and debates: The Quds Force is a subject of international debate and allegations regarding involvement in cross-border attacks and assassinations, with Iran denying direct responsibility for some of these operations.