Syrian

Syrian refers to anything related to Syria, a country in the Levant region of the Middle East. As a noun, it denotes a person from Syria or of Syrian descent. The term is also used to describe cultural products, traditions, or aspects of life associated with the country, such as Syrian cuisine, music, or art.

Syria is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Israel and the Golan Heights to the southwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Its capital is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities. The country has a diverse population centered on an Arab majority, with significant minority communities including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Turkmen, and Circassians. The official language is Arabic, with Kurdish, Armenian, Syriac, and other minority languages spoken. Islam is the largest religion, followed by several Christian denominations; other faiths include Druze in certain regions.

Historically, Syria has been a crossroads of civilizations, with centers such as Palmyra and Aleppo reflecting Hellenistic, Roman, and Islamic influences. In the modern era, Syria gained independence in the mid-20th century and has experienced substantial political upheaval since 2011, leading to displacement and ongoing conflict in parts of the country. Syrian culture emphasizes family and hospitality, and its culinary heritage features dishes like falafel, hummus, kebabs, and baklava, with regional variations.