Golan

Golan generally refers to the Golan Heights, a volcanic plateau in the Levant that forms the northeastern edge of Israel and borders Syria. The plateau rises abruptly from surrounding plains and reaches elevations over 1,000 meters, with Mount Hermon at its northern end. Its western boundary runs along the Sea of Galilee and the Hula Valley, while the eastern slopes descend toward the Jordan Rift Valley. The region has long been valued for its strategic position, agriculture, and water resources.

Historically part of the biblical region of Bashan, the Golan Heights were captured by Israel from Syria during the 1967 Six-Day War. In 1981 Israel extended its law and administration to the territory through the Golan Heights Law, a move not widely recognized internationally. The area remains disputed, with most countries considering it Syrian territory occupied by Israel, though some governments have recognized or aligned with Israel's sovereignty in later years.

Administration and people: The area is administered as the Golan Regional Council, with Katzrin serving as its administrative center. The population includes Druze communities along the border and Jewish settlements inland. The Druze maintain distinct religious and cultural practices, and other minority communities are present in smaller settlements.

Economy and landscape: The Golan supports agriculture, notably vineyards and orchards, and is a major site for tourism, nature reserves, archaeological sites, and the Mount Hermon ski area. The Golan Heights Winery is among the region's notable agricultural businesses. Water resources from the Golan contribute to Israel's regional water system and agriculture, reflecting the area's ongoing strategic significance.