Høyinntektslandene

Høyinntektslandene is a term used to describe countries with a very high gross national income (GNI) per capita. These countries generally possess well-developed economies, advanced industrialization, and high standards of living. The World Bank is a primary source for categorizing countries based on income levels, and their classification of "high-income economies" is often synonymous with the concept of høyinntektslandene.

The specific threshold for what constitutes a high-income economy can change annually, reflecting global economic growth and inflation. Generally, these countries have diversified economies with strong service sectors, advanced technology, and significant financial markets. They often have robust social welfare systems, high levels of education, and excellent healthcare infrastructure.

Examples of countries typically classified as høyinntektslandene include many in Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and some oil-rich nations in the Middle East. These nations typically play a significant role in global trade, investment, and technological innovation. Their economic stability and resources often allow them to exert considerable influence on international affairs. While "høyinntektslandene" refers to economic status, it is closely linked to broader measures of development and quality of life.