Hõõrdumised

Hõõrdumised, commonly referred to as abrasions, are injuries to the skin caused by friction or scraping. They occur when the skin comes into contact with a rough surface, resulting in the removal of the outer layers of the epidermis. These injuries can range in severity from minor scrapes to deeper abrasions that expose underlying tissues.

The most common causes of hõõrdumised include falls on rough surfaces, such as asphalt or concrete, and contact with abrasive materials. Sports activities, particularly those involving sliding or falling, are frequent culprits. In children, playground accidents are a primary source of these types of injuries.

Symptoms of hõõrdumised typically include pain, redness, and sometimes bleeding. The affected area may appear raw or scuffed. Deeper abrasions can be more painful and may exhibit a weeping appearance due to the exposure of damaged tissue. Infection is a potential complication if the wound is not properly cleaned and cared for.

Treatment for hõõrdumised generally involves cleaning the wound thoroughly with soap and water to remove dirt and debris. Antiseptic solutions may be used, followed by the application of a sterile dressing to protect the area and promote healing. For minor abrasions, allowing the wound to air dry and form a scab may be sufficient. It is important to monitor for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.