Hæstirétt

Hæstirétt is the Supreme Court of Iceland. It is the highest judicial body in the country and is responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts. The court's decisions are final and cannot be appealed further within the Icelandic legal system. Hæstirétt consists of a president and a number of other judges, appointed by the Minister of Justice. The court's primary role is to ensure the correct interpretation and application of Icelandic law, including the Constitution. It plays a crucial part in upholding the rule of law and safeguarding the rights of individuals. The court hears a variety of cases, including civil, criminal, and administrative matters, though it generally focuses on cases with significant legal or societal importance. Its rulings set precedents that guide lower courts in their own judgments. The establishment of Hæstirétt dates back to 1919, reflecting Iceland's commitment to an independent judiciary as part of its democratic governance.