Hyopthermia

Hypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature. Normal body temperature is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). Hypothermia is typically defined as a body temperature below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius).

The condition can occur in cold weather or from any circumstance that lowers body temperature. Risk factors include prolonged exposure to cold, wearing inadequate clothing, and being wet. Infants and the elderly are particularly vulnerable. Other factors like dehydration, exhaustion, alcohol or drug use, and certain medical conditions can also increase risk.

Symptoms of hypothermia can range from mild to severe. Mild hypothermia may include shivering, cold skin, and mild confusion. As body temperature drops further, symptoms can worsen to include slurred speech, drowsiness, loss of coordination, weak pulse, and shallow breathing. In severe cases, the person may lose consciousness and be unable to move. Shivering may also stop as body temperature becomes critically low.

Treatment for hypothermia involves rewarming the person gradually. This can include moving them to a warmer environment, removing wet clothing, and covering them with blankets. For severe hypothermia, medical professionals may use active rewarming methods such as warming intravenous fluids or using specialized warming blankets. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if hypothermia is suspected. Prompt treatment can prevent serious complications and save lives.