986

986 is a year in the Julian calendar. It was a common year starting on a Saturday. In the Carolingian calendar, it was a common year starting on a Sunday. The Byzantine Empire celebrated its 474th year since the founding of Constantinople.

In the Holy Roman Empire, Emperor Otto II was in power. He continued his efforts to consolidate his rule and expand the empire's influence. There were ongoing tensions and conflicts within the empire and with neighboring states.

In the Byzantine Empire, Emperor Basil II was a significant figure. His reign marked a period of military resurgence for the empire. He focused on strengthening the military and asserting Byzantine dominance in the Balkans and the East.

In the Islamic world, the Abbasid Caliphate was in decline, with various regional dynasties wielding considerable power. The Fatimid Caliphate in North Africa and Egypt continued to be a major force.

In East Asia, the Song Dynasty in China was a flourishing period of cultural and economic development. Advancements in technology, art, and literature were notable during this time. The Liao Dynasty, a Khitan-led state, also exerted influence in northern China.

The year 986 saw continued political and military developments across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, shaping the trajectory of various civilizations.