Husdyrevelfærd

Husdyrevelfærd refers to the physical and mental well-being of domestic animals kept as pets or in households. It covers animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits, birds and other animals commonly kept as companions, as well as those kept for small-scale household purposes. The core aim is to ensure that animals receive adequate care and are protected from unnecessary suffering.

Key principles of husdyrevelfærd include a suitable environment, appropriate nutrition and clean water, preventive and veterinary health care, humane handling, and the opportunity to express normal behavior. A widely used framework for assessing welfare is the Five Freedoms, which describe freedom from hunger and thirst; discomfort; pain, injury or disease; fear and distress; and the ability to express normal behavior.

Regulatory frameworks for husdyrevelfærd vary by country, but many jurisdictions regulate animal welfare through national acts and related regulations. In such systems, owners have duties to provide proper housing, nutrition, shelter, social contact, preventive health measures, and routine veterinary care. Some species may be subject to identification or registration requirements, while others focus on minimum care standards and reporting of welfare concerns. Authorities, shelters and veterinary organizations often provide guidance and enforcement.

Welfare concerns arise from neglect, abuse, disease, injury, or stress, and signs can include significant weight loss or gain, poor coat or mobility, lethargy, persistent fear or aggression, and changes in appetite or behavior. Promoting husdyrevelfærd involves education, responsible ownership, regular veterinary care, enrichment and social interaction, and access to rehoming resources if keeping the animal becomes unsustainable.