Humeovský

Humeovský is a term derived from the philosophy of David Hume, an influential Scottish Enlightenment thinker. It is most commonly used to describe ideas, arguments, or approaches that align with Hume's skeptical empiricism. This philosophical stance emphasizes the limitations of human knowledge, particularly in areas that cannot be directly observed or experienced through the senses.

Key characteristics associated with Humeovský thought include a critical examination of concepts like causality, induction, and the self. Hume argued that our understanding of cause and effect is based on habit and custom, rather than on any demonstrable logical necessity. Similarly, he questioned the validity of inductive reasoning, suggesting that past observations do not guarantee future outcomes. The concept of a persistent, unified self was also challenged, with Hume proposing that what we perceive as the self is merely a bundle of perceptions.

In a broader sense, Humeovský can be applied to any intellectual endeavor that prioritizes empirical evidence, questions metaphysical claims, and acknowledges the role of probabilistic reasoning over certainty. It signifies a rigorous, evidence-based approach that is cautious about making claims beyond what can be verified through sensory experience. The term often implies a degree of skepticism towards grand theories or absolute truths, favoring instead a pragmatic and grounded understanding of the world.