Hoblík

Hoblík is a Czech word that translates to "plane" in English, referring to a woodworking hand tool used to shape or smooth wood. The tool typically consists of a blade fixed into a body, which is passed over the wood surface to remove thin shavings. The depth of cut is usually controlled by the adjustment of the blade's projection. Different types of planes exist for various tasks, such as smoothing, leveling, chamfering, and shaping.

The most common type of hoblík is the bench plane, used for general smoothing and flattening of wood. Smaller planes, like block planes, are designed for one-handed use and are often employed for tasks such as trimming end grain or chamfering edges. Specialized planes include routers, used to create grooves or decorative edges, and spokeshaves, which are used for shaping curved surfaces. Historically, hoblíky were essential tools for carpenters and woodworkers, enabling them to create precisely dimensioned and smooth wooden components for furniture, buildings, and various other applications. Modern woodworking often incorporates power tools, but hand planes like the hoblík remain valuable for their precision, control, and the tactile feedback they offer. The craftsmanship involved in making and using a hoblík is a significant aspect of traditional woodworking.