Hiljutised

Hiljutised, also known as "silent films" or "silent movies," refer to films without synchronized recorded sound. This period in film history spans from the mid-1890s to the late 1920s, when silent films were the dominant form of cinematic expression. The term "silent film" is somewhat misleading, as these movies were often accompanied by live music, sound effects, and sometimes narration or dialogue, either by a single performer or a group of performers.

The earliest films were very short, often a single shot, and were used to capture simple scenes or events. As technology advanced, filmmakers began to experiment with longer narratives, complex editing techniques, and innovative storytelling methods. Notable pioneers of this era include Georges Méliès, known for his fantastical and innovative films, and D.W. Griffith, who directed influential works like "The Birth of a Nation" and "Intolerance."

Silent films relied heavily on visual storytelling, using intertitles (text cards) to convey dialogue and exposition. Actors used exaggerated facial expressions and body language to communicate emotions and actions. The absence of sound allowed for a more universal form of storytelling, as films could be understood across different languages and cultures.

The advent of synchronized sound in the late 1920s marked the end of the silent film era. The first feature-length "talkie," "The Jazz Singer," was released in 1927, signaling a significant shift in the film industry. However, many silent films continued to be produced and exhibited until the early 1930s.

Today, silent films are recognized for their artistic and historical significance. They laid the foundation for modern cinema and introduced many of the techniques and conventions still used today. Preservation efforts have helped maintain many of these early works, allowing contemporary audiences to appreciate the creativity and innovation of the silent film era.