Hierottavissa

Hierottavissa is a term derived from the Greek words "hieros," meaning sacred, and "tavros," meaning ox. It refers to a type of ancient Greek religious ritual or cult that involved the sacrifice of an ox. The term specifically denotes a ritual where the ox is not killed outright but is instead tied to a stake and left to die slowly, a practice known as hieromartyria. This ritual was often performed in honor of the gods, particularly Zeus, and was believed to appease their wrath or to seek their favor.

The hierottavissa ritual was a significant part of the religious practices in ancient Greece, particularly in the city-states of Attica. It was often associated with the Eleusinian Mysteries, a series of religious ceremonies held in honor of Demeter and Persephone. The ritual involved a series of steps, including the preparation of the ox, the binding of the stake, and the final sacrifice. The ox was often adorned with garlands and other offerings, and the ritual was accompanied by prayers and hymns.

The hierottavissa ritual was a complex and multifaceted practice that reflected the deep religious beliefs and practices of ancient Greece. It was a way for the Greeks to connect with the divine, to seek their favor, and to appease their wrath. The ritual was also a way for the Greeks to express their gratitude and devotion to the gods, and to reinforce their place in the divine order. Despite its religious significance, the hierottavissa ritual was also a source of controversy and debate, with some scholars arguing that it was a form of animal cruelty, while others saw it as a necessary and important part of the religious landscape of ancient Greece.