Hesabat

Hesabat is a concept that originated in Iran, referring to a small-body social welfare allowance paid to low-income individuals, typically the elderly or disabled. The system is designed to supplement their basic living expenses and provide them with a minimum level of financial security.

The Hesabat system was first introduced in the 1990s, as part of a broader effort by the Iranian government to alleviate poverty and support vulnerable populations. The allowance is funded by the state and is usually transferred directly into the recipient's bank account.

Eligibility for Hesabat benefits is typically based on a combination of factors, including age, income level, and family size. Recipients typically meet certain conditions, such as being 65 years or older, or having a disability that severely limits their ability to work. The amount of the allowance varies, depending on the recipient's circumstances, but is generally a small amount, typically around 100,000 to 200,000 rials per month.

Hesabat has been praised for its ability to provide a basic level of support to some of the most vulnerable members of Iranian society. Critics argue, however, that the program is not well-targeted and can provide benefits to individuals who do not truly need them. Additionally, the program has faced challenges due to bureaucratic inefficiencies and delays in processing claims. Despite these challenges, Hesabat remains an important component of Iran's social welfare system, providing a vital safety net for those in need.