Herverkaveling

Herverkaveling is the systematic reorganization of agricultural land by redefining parcel boundaries and reallocating plots to create larger, more regular fields. The aim is to improve land use, increase efficiency, and facilitate drainage, irrigation, and mechanized farming. It is typically organized by local or national authorities in cooperation with landowners, farmers, and water boards, and may involve compensation or expropriation when parcels are relocated.

The process usually includes surveying and mapping of existing plots, negotiations over parcel sizes and locations, and the creation of new field boundaries. Legal adjustments and changes to land titles are made, and infrastructure such as drainage ditches, canals, public roads, and farm lanes are constructed or upgraded to support the new layout. Parcels may be merged, divided, or reassigned to different owners, with the goal of simplifying management and reducing travel and maintenance costs.

Historically, herverkaveling has been tied to drainage and land reclamation projects in low-lying regions, particularly in the Netherlands and parts of Belgium. It gained momentum in the 19th and 20th centuries as agricultural modernization and mechanization increased the need for better land organization. Critics point to impacts on traditional landscape patterns, social ties among farming communities, and local land rights, while supporters emphasize productivity gains and improved water management.

The practice remains a tool of rural planning in some areas, balancing agricultural efficiency with cultural and environmental considerations.