Parcels

A parcel is a packaged item sent through a postal or courier service. In common usage, parcels refer to consumer-sized shipments that are larger than letters and subjected to tracking and delivery services. Parcels can be domestic or international and may vary widely in size, weight, and contents.

Common parcel types include standard parcels, express or overnight parcels, insured parcels, and hazardous or fragile items that require special handling. Some services offer untracked delivery, while others provide end-to-end tracking, signature on receipt, or proof of delivery. International parcels are subject to customs processes and duties.

Packaging requirements emphasize sturdy outer carton, cushioning, and proper sealing. Labels should display recipient address, sender information, handling marks (such as fragile), and a barcode or tracking number. Prohibited items are defined by postal authorities and carriers; hazardous materials are usually restricted.

Logistics networks use sorting centers, automated conveyors, and last-mile delivery. Alternatives include parcel lockers, pickup points, and scheduled delivery windows. Security concerns include loss, theft, and tampering; insured and traceable parcels reduce risk.

Historically, parcel services evolved with postal systems and commerce, expanding with e-commerce in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. International regulation covers customs declarations, duties, VAT, and compliance with import rules. Environmental considerations include packaging waste and the push toward recyclable materials and sustainable logistics.