Heilphasen

Heilphasen is a term used in German to describe the typical sequence of biological and, in broader usage, psychosocial processes that accompany healing after injury or illness. In medical contexts, the healing process is commonly described as overlapping phases that guide tissue repair and recovery. The classical model identifies four interrelated phases: an initial hemostatic and inflammatory phase in which bleeding stops and immune cells clear debris; a proliferative or reparative phase during which new tissue forms, granulation tissue develops, and blood vessels regrow; and a remodeling or maturation phase in which collagen is reorganized and tissue gains strength, often accompanied by scar formation. These phases are not strictly linear; they occur simultaneously and can be prolonged, particularly in chronic wounds, extensive injuries, or systemic diseases.

In rehabilitation and clinical care, Heilphasen extend to functional restoration and psychosocial aspects of recovery, including pain management, mobility training, and return-to-function planning. The progression depends on factors such as age, nutrition, vascular supply, infection, comorbidities, medication, and the type and severity of injury. Disruptions in any phase can delay healing or alter outcomes, potentially leading to chronic wounds, fibrosis, or impaired function. Understanding the Heilphasen helps healthcare professionals time interventions, assess progress, and educate patients about expected timelines and goals.