Hatform

Hatform is a term used to describe the practice of creating or customizing hats. This can encompass a wide range of activities, from the initial design and shaping of a hat to its embellishment and fitting. Millinery, the art of hat making, is a significant aspect of hatform, involving specialized skills in sewing, blocking, and working with various materials like felt, straw, and fabric.

The process of hatform often begins with conceptualization, where the designer or maker considers the purpose of the hat, the intended wearer, and the prevailing fashion trends or historical context. Materials are then selected, which can include natural fibers, synthetic materials, and decorative elements such as ribbons, feathers, beads, and veils.

Blocking is a crucial step in shaping the hat, typically using a hat block, which is a mold that dictates the hat's crown and brim shape. The chosen material is then steamed or wetted and stretched over the block, allowing it to dry and retain its form. Following the blocking stage, the hat is further constructed, often involving sewing seams, attaching the brim, and adding any internal structures for stability and comfort, such as headbands or linings.

Embellishment is the final stage where the hat is decorated to achieve its desired aesthetic. This can range from simple ribbon bands to elaborate floral arrangements or intricate embroidery. The fitting of the hat to the wearer's head is also an important consideration within hatform, ensuring both comfort and a secure fit. Hatform can be undertaken as a craft for personal enjoyment, a professional trade, or as part of costume design for theater and film.