Harvenduslõikete

Harvenduslõikete refers to a silvicultural practice involving the selective removal of trees from a forest stand. The primary goal of harvenduslõikete is to improve the growth, health, and quality of the remaining trees. This is achieved by reducing competition for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. By thinning the stand, the remaining trees have more access to these vital elements, leading to increased diameter and height growth.

There are several types of harvenduslõikete, often categorized by the intensity of thinning and the criteria used for tree selection. Low-thinning involves removing smaller, suppressed trees, while high-thinning focuses on removing larger, often dominant trees that may be crowding out other valuable specimens. Selection thinning aims to remove trees based on specific desired characteristics, such as those with poor form or signs of disease. The timing and intensity of harvenduslõikete are crucial and depend on the species of trees, the age of the stand, and the management objectives.

Implementing harvenduslõikete can lead to a more resilient forest, less susceptible to pests, diseases, and wind damage. It also contributes to the production of higher-quality timber by promoting the growth of superior trees. Furthermore, it can influence forest structure and biodiversity, potentially creating habitats for different species. The practice is a key component of sustainable forest management, balancing ecological, economic, and social objectives.