Handrails

Handrails are rails designed to be grasped for support and balance along stairways, ramps, balconies, and corridors. They are usually installed on at least one side of stairs and may extend around landings or turns. Handrails contribute to safety by providing a stable contact point.

Design and grip: Handrails should be easy to grasp and continuous along their length. Common cross-sections are circular or rounded ovals. The grip surface should be smooth and free of sharp edges and sized to fit the average hand. Rails are mounted on walls or posts, with returns at ends to reduce snagging.

Materials and finish: Handrails can be made from wood, stainless steel, aluminum, or composites and may have protective coatings. Finishes resist wear, corrosion, and vandalism, and some surfaces include non-slip textures to improve grip, especially in wet or icy conditions. Aesthetics range from natural wood to brushed metal.

Standards and safety: Many jurisdictions publish guidelines or codes for handrail height, grip size, continuity, and clearance. Common requirements include continuous rails along stairs and protected mounting. In some places, handrails are required on both sides of longer or wider flights. Regular inspection and maintenance are advised to address wear, loose fittings, splinters, and corrosion.

Installation and maintenance: Handrails are anchored to walls or posts using brackets or fittings designed to bear load. Regular cleaning and inspection ensure secure mounting and the early detection of damage or wear.