Hallways

A hallway is a passage in a building that connects rooms and spaces on a floor. Hallways function as circulation routes, directing movement, providing access to rooms, and separating private spaces from public areas. They often form the principal spine of an interior layout, linking entrances, stairs, elevators, and various rooms.

Design considerations include width, height, and finishes. Hallways are typically long and narrow relative to rooms, and must accommodate doors, furniture, and mobility devices. Lighting should be even and glare-free, with daylight preferred at entrances. Surfaces are chosen for durability and ease of cleaning; common materials include plaster or drywall walls and tile or vinyl floors. Fire-rated partitions and clearly marked exits are important for safety and compliance.

Accessibility and safety: many building codes specify clear widths and turning space, as well as unobstructed paths around doors. In public and institutional buildings, hallways may include handrails, emergency lighting, and signage to aid evacuation and orientation.

Types and uses: residential hallways typically connect bedrooms, bathrooms, and living areas, while commercial and institutional corridors separate offices, classrooms, wards, or retail spaces. Some designs incorporate alcoves, built-in storage, or seating nooks. In historic architecture, long axial corridors are common in palaces, museums, and religious buildings.

Impact and trends: hallway design affects navigation, acoustics, lighting, and perceived openness. Balancing efficiency with comfort, safety, and accessibility remains a central consideration in modern construction and retrofits.