Halieutikos

Halieutikos is a term derived from the Greek word "halieutikḗ" which relates to fishing. It is most commonly associated with the Halieutica, an ancient Greek poem attributed to Oppian of Cilicia. This epic work, dating to the 2nd century CE, is a didactic poem focusing on the art and science of fishing.

The Halieutica describes various methods of fishing, the different types of fish found in the seas, and the behavior of marine creatures. It is divided into five books, with the first four detailing the practices and knowledge relevant to fishermen, including the use of nets, hooks, and spears. The fifth book delves into the properties of sea animals and their relationship to humans.

While the poem is a valuable historical source for understanding ancient fishing techniques and ichthyology, it is also celebrated for its poetic qualities. Oppian employs vivid imagery and mythological allusions to enhance his descriptions. The work has been influential in later literature and scientific discourse concerning marine life.

Beyond Oppian's poem, the term "halieutikos" can broadly refer to any subject matter pertaining to fishing, fisheries, or the study of fish. It encompasses the practical skills of catching fish as well as the broader ecological and economic aspects of fisheries management and marine biology.