Halduskohtud

Halduskohtud, or administrative courts, are a distinct branch of the judiciary in many countries, responsible for adjudicating cases involving administrative law. These courts review the legality of decisions made by public authorities, government agencies, and other administrative bodies. Their primary function is to ensure that administrative actions conform to the law and respect the rights of individuals and organizations.

The jurisdiction of administrative courts typically covers a wide range of matters. These can include disputes related to permits and licenses, environmental regulations, social security benefits, taxation, public procurement, and immigration. When a party believes an administrative decision is unlawful or unfair, they can appeal to the administrative court for a review.

The proceedings in an administrative court are generally based on written submissions and documentary evidence, although oral hearings may be held in certain circumstances. Unlike civil or criminal courts, administrative courts often focus on procedural fairness and substantive legality rather than on determining guilt or innocence. The remedies available can include annulling administrative decisions, ordering authorities to take specific actions, or awarding compensation. The existence of specialized administrative courts aims to provide expert adjudication of complex administrative matters, promoting legal certainty and accountability within the public administration.