Hajem

Hajem is a traditional Middle Eastern and North African cloth-washing method used to clean and maintain textiles, especially fine or delicate fabrics. It involves the gentle soaking and washing of clothing or textiles in a mixture of water and natural cleaning agents, often including herbal or botanical ingredients. The practice is rooted in cultural customs and has been passed down through generations as a preferred method for preserving the quality and longevity of high-value or delicate garments.

The process of hajem typically involves immersing the fabric in a specially prepared solution, followed by gentle agitation to remove dirt and impurities. Sometimes, natural ingredients such as soapwort, henna, or aromatic herbs are added to enhance cleaning, fragrance, and fabric care. After soaking and agitating, the textiles are rinsed thoroughly with clean water to eliminate any residues. Hajem can be performed manually in traditional settings or using specialized equipment in more modern contexts.

Hajem is considered part of the broader cultural practices related to textile care in the Arab world and neighboring regions. It is often associated with the preservation of traditional clothing and ceremonial garments, emphasizing careful handling and natural cleaning methods. The practice reflects a culturally specific approach to laundry that values both practicality and cultural significance.

While hajem is less common in contemporary urban settings due to the prevalence of industrial laundry services, it remains an important cultural tradition in rural areas and among communities striving to maintain traditional textile care methods. The practice embodies an environmentally friendly approach, utilizing natural ingredients and gentle techniques that promote sustainable fabric maintenance.