Haavasuojina

Haavasuojina is a Finnish term used in wound care to denote dressings and protective materials applied to wounds. They serve to protect the wound from external contamination, manage exudate, maintain an appropriate moisture balance, reduce pain, and support the healing process. The choice of haavasuojina depends on wound type, size and depth, level of exudate, location, and patient comfort, as well as infection risk.

Common categories include sterile gauze pads and non-adherent dressings, adhesive dressings such as plasters or bandages, and transparent film dressings that provide a seal over the wound. More specialized options include hydrogel dressings that add moisture, hydrocolloid and alginate dressings for moderate to heavy exudate, and antimicrobial dressings containing antiseptics or other active agents. The aim is to create an environment conducive to healing while protecting surrounding skin.

Application and care practices emphasize cleanliness and proper technique. Hands should be washed, the wound cleaned according to local guidance if appropriate, and the dressing chosen to fit the wound while avoiding adherence to delicate tissue. Dressings are secured with tape or bandage as needed and monitored for signs of infection, excessive redness, swelling, pain, or odor. Dressings are generally changed when saturated, or as advised by a clinician or product instructions, and single-use dressings should not be reused.

Haavasuojina are regulated as medical devices in many jurisdictions and are widely available through pharmacies, hospitals, and home-care settings, reflecting their essential role in everyday wound management.