Hörstörungen

Hörstörungen, also known as hearing impairments or hearing loss, refer to a reduction in the ability to perceive sound. This can range from mild difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments to a complete inability to hear. Hörstörungen can affect one or both ears and can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.

The causes of Hörstörungen are varied. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves are blocked from entering the outer or middle ear. This can be due to earwax buildup, infections, or damage to the eardrum or ossicles. Sensorineural hearing loss results from damage to the inner ear (cochlea) or the auditory nerve. Common causes include aging (presbycusis), exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and genetic factors. Mixed hearing loss is a combination of both conductive and sensorineural components.

Symptoms of Hörstörungen can include difficulty hearing in groups or noisy places, needing to turn up the volume on the TV or radio, misunderstanding conversations, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), or a feeling of fullness in the ear. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing Hörstörungen. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive audiological evaluation by a hearing healthcare professional.

Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the hearing loss. For conductive hearing loss, medical or surgical interventions may be effective. Sensorineural hearing loss can often be managed with hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive listening devices. Speech therapy and communication strategies can also be beneficial. While Hörstörungen can impact communication and quality of life, with appropriate management, individuals can often maintain active and fulfilling lives.