Gyökérfelülete

Gyökérfelülete refers to the root surface in Hungarian. In the context of dentistry, it specifically denotes the portion of the tooth root that is covered by cementum. This area is crucial for the tooth's anchorage within the alveolar bone. The cementum on the gyökérfelülete serves as the attachment site for the periodontal ligament, a fibrous connective tissue that suspends the tooth in its socket. This ligament plays a vital role in absorbing forces during chewing and maintaining tooth position.

The structure of the gyökérfelülete is influenced by various factors, including age and periodontal health. Cementum deposition continues throughout life, albeit at a slow rate, which can lead to a gradual increase in the root surface area. Inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, and more advanced periodontal disease can result in the loss of cementum and bone, thereby reducing the effective gyökérfelülete and compromising tooth stability.

Understanding the gyökérfelülete is essential for diagnosing and treating periodontal conditions. Its dimensions and integrity are often assessed during dental examinations to evaluate the extent of bone loss and predict the prognosis of a tooth. Treatments aimed at preserving or restoring the periodontal tissues focus on protecting and maintaining this critical root surface.