Guayaquil

Guayaquil is the largest city and main port of Ecuador, situated on the western bank of the Guayas River near its delta at the Gulf of Guayaquil, in Guayas Province. It is the country’s principal economic and commercial hub, with the Port of Guayaquil handling a sizable share of container traffic and serving as a gateway for import and export in the region.

Economically, the city hosts services, manufacturing, and agro-industrial activities, and it acts as a logistics center for domestic and international trade. The metropolitan area includes several districts and plays a central role in finance, industry, and transportation.

Founded in the 16th century during Spanish colonization, Guayaquil developed as a key commercial link between the coast and the inland regions. It underwent rapid urbanization in the 20th century and remains Ecuador’s most dynamic urban center.

Geographically, Guayaquil lies in a tropical, hot, and humid climate near sea level. The city experiences a marked wet and dry season, with high humidity year-round.

Attractions include the Malecón 2000 waterfront redevelopment, the historic Cerro Santa Ana and the nearby Las Peñas neighborhood, and Parque Seminario, known for its resident iguanas. The historic center preserves colonial-era and republican-era architecture, while coastal cuisine featuring seafood such as encebollado and ceviche.

Transportation includes José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport and the Metrovia bus rapid transit system, as well as the port facilities that support regional trade. Demographically, Guayaquil is multiethnic, with a majority mestizo population and notable Afro-Ecuadorian and Indigenous communities. Spanish is the predominant language.