Gröntkör

Gröntkör, literally “green driving” in Swedish, refers to a set of practices and policies aimed at reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in road transport. It is not a formal license or certificate by itself; rather, it is a label used for eco-driving training, campaigns, and fleet-management initiatives. The term combines grön (green) and kör (drive).

Practices emphasized in gröntkör include anticipatory driving, smooth acceleration and braking, maintaining steady speeds, selecting appropriate gear, minimizing unnecessary idling, and regular vehicle maintenance such as correct tire pressure and engine tuning. Drivers are encouraged to plan efficient routes, use eco-driving modes when available, and limit energy-intensive systems like air conditioning.

Gröntkör is applied in several contexts, including driver education, corporate or municipal fleet programs, and public campaigns promoting sustainable transport. It is used to benchmark performance and to train drivers to reduce fuel use and emissions without sacrificing safety or travel time.

Effectiveness varies with vehicle type, road conditions, and driver adherence. Real-world studies commonly report fuel savings in the range of roughly 5–20 percent for eco-driving practices, along with accompanying reductions in CO2 and other pollutants. Benefits can be larger for older vehicles or poorly maintained fleets.

Limitations include the need for training resources and ongoing motivation, as well as dependence on traffic patterns and vehicle technology. Gröntkör is typically seen as a component of broader climate and transport policies rather than a standalone standard.