GreeceTürkiye

Greece Türkiye refers to the complex and multifaceted relationship between the Hellenic Republic (Greece) and the Republic of Türkiye (Turkey). This relationship is characterized by a long and often turbulent history, marked by periods of both cooperation and significant tension. Geographically, the two nations share a maritime border in the Aegean Sea, which has been a focal point for disputes over territorial waters, airspace, and the delimitation of the continental shelf.

Historically, the two countries share a common past, having been part of the Ottoman Empire and later emerging as independent nation-states with distinct identities. The population exchanges following the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) and the subsequent Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 had a profound impact on the demographics and national narratives of both countries.

Key areas of contention include the status of certain Aegean islands, the rights of minority populations in both countries, and differing perspectives on historical events. Despite these challenges, there are also areas of mutual interest, particularly in economic cooperation, tourism, and regional security. Both Greece and Türkiye are members of NATO, which provides a framework for military cooperation, although disagreements can strain this alliance. Efforts towards dialogue and de-escalation are ongoing, with various diplomatic channels and initiatives aimed at fostering understanding and resolving outstanding issues peacefully. The relationship remains a crucial element for stability in the Eastern Mediterranean region.