GrecoTurkish

GrecoTurkish refers to the bilateral relationship between Greece and Turkey, encompassing political, economic, military, and cultural interactions. The term is used to describe both periods of cooperation and episodes of confrontation between the two neighbors, who share a long land and maritime border in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia.

Historically, relations date to ancient times, but the modern dynamic emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 and the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which led to a population exchange. Since then, relations have swung between tension and rapprochement, including the Imia/Kardak crisis of 1996 and periodic cooperation within NATO.

In the 21st century, attempts at normalization have continued, but disputes over Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean boundaries and the Cyprus issue have often impeded progress. Greece and Turkey maintain formal diplomatic channels and engage in dialogue, though regional and domestic politics frequently shape outcomes. Cooperation is pursued within broader security frameworks such as NATO and, where possible, regional initiatives.

Economic ties include trade, tourism, and energy projects, while cultural exchanges persist through education, media, and shared heritage. Minority rights and the protection of religious and cultural sites in border regions are recurring topics in bilateral discussions.

Overall, the GrecoTurkish relationship is characterized by a persistent capacity for cooperation alongside enduring differences, reflecting a broader pattern of neighborly diplomacy in a geopolitically complex region.