Gravíroz

Gravíroz is a Hungarian word that refers to the art and process of engraving. Engraving itself is a method of incising a design into a hard surface, typically metal, wood, or glass. This is traditionally done using a sharp tool called a burin or graver, which is a form of chisel. The engraver pushes the tool across the surface, creating lines and textures by removing small shavings of material.

The technique has a long history, dating back to ancient times for decorative purposes. In more modern history, engraving was a crucial method for producing prints, allowing multiple copies of an image to be made from a single engraved plate. This was particularly important for book illustration, maps, and currency before the advent of photography and advanced printing technologies.

Gravíroz can be applied to a wide range of objects. It is commonly used for decorative purposes on jewelry, firearms, and silverware, adding intricate patterns and personal inscriptions. It also plays a functional role in creating printing plates for various industries. Techniques have evolved to include mechanical engraving, where machines are used to replicate designs, and digital engraving, which utilizes lasers or CNC machines for precise and intricate work. The skill involved in traditional gravíroz requires significant dexterity and artistic talent, making each engraved piece unique.