Gilbertszindrómát

Gilbertszindrómát is a common, harmless genetic disorder that affects how the liver processes a waste product called bilirubin. Bilirubin is formed when red blood cells break down. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and removes it from the body. In individuals with Gilbertszindrómát, there is a mild deficiency in an enzyme that helps the liver process bilirubin, leading to slightly elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood. This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.

The condition is often asymptomatic, meaning most people with Gilbertszindrómát do not experience any noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they are usually mild and can include intermittent jaundice, which is a yellowish tint to the skin and whites of the eyes. Other reported symptoms, though less common and not definitively linked to bilirubin levels, can include fatigue, abdominal discomfort, nausea, and loss of appetite. These symptoms are often triggered by stress, illness, fasting, dehydration, or strenuous exercise.

Diagnosis of Gilbertszindrómát is typically made through blood tests that reveal elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin. Other liver function tests are usually normal. It is important to rule out other more serious liver conditions. There is no cure for Gilbertszindrómát because it is a genetic condition, but it does not cause any long-term health problems and requires no specific treatment. Individuals can lead normal, healthy lives. Management often involves understanding the condition and avoiding triggers that may cause mild jaundice or other symptoms.