Gerontopsühhiatria

Gerontopsühhiatria, also known as geriatric psychiatry, is a subspecialty of psychiatry focusing on the prevention, evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders in older adults. It recognizes that mental health conditions can present differently in older individuals and may be influenced by age-related physical changes, cognitive decline, and social factors.

This field addresses a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety disorders, psychosis, delirium, and cognitive disorders like dementia. Gerontopsühhiatria also deals with the psychiatric consequences of medical conditions common in older age, such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, and cardiovascular disease. A key aspect is understanding the interplay between physical and mental health and the unique challenges of medication management in this population.

Treatment approaches in gerontopsühhiatria often involve a combination of psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and psychosocial interventions. Therapies are adapted to the cognitive and physical capabilities of older adults. The goal is to improve the quality of life, maintain independence, and support the well-being of elderly individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Collaboration with family members, caregivers, and other healthcare professionals is crucial for comprehensive care.