Gelykheid

Gelykheid is the Afrikaans word for equality. It refers to the state of being equal in status, rights, opportunities, or treatment.

The term comes from Dutch gelijkheid, from gelijk meaning equal; the suffix -heid forms abstract nouns.

In law and politics, gelykheid is central, with phrases such as gelykheid voor die wet (equality before the law) and gelykheid van geleenthede (equality of opportunity).

Gelykheid is often contrasted with ekwiteit (equity), which emphasizes fair outcomes and may justify differential treatment to achieve parity.

In South Africa, gelykheid is a constitutional value. The Constitution prohibits unfair discrimination and promotes human dignity, equality before the law, and the advancement of equitable policies.

In mathematics, gelykheid is also used to indicate equality between two expressions or values.