Gehörgefährdung

Gehörgefährdung refers to the damage or impairment of hearing. This can occur due to various factors, primarily excessive noise exposure. High-intensity sounds, whether from a single loud event like an explosion or prolonged exposure to moderately loud noises, can damage the delicate structures within the inner ear, specifically the hair cells in the cochlea. This damage is often irreversible and can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and hyperacusis (increased sensitivity to sound).

Occupational settings are a common source of Gehörgefährdung, with industries such as construction, manufacturing, and music often exposing workers to hazardous noise levels. Recreational activities, including attending concerts, using firearms, or operating loud machinery, also pose a risk. Age-related hearing loss, known as presbycusis, is another form of Gehörgefährdung, though it is a natural degenerative process rather than an external cause.

Preventing Gehörgefährdung involves reducing noise exposure. This can be achieved through engineering controls that lower noise levels at the source, administrative controls such as limiting exposure time, and the use of personal protective equipment like earplugs or earmuffs. Regular hearing checks are also recommended, especially for individuals working in noisy environments or those experiencing symptoms of hearing impairment. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing the impact of Gehörgefährdung.