Gehweg

Gehweg is the pedestrian path along a street, separated from the vehicular lane by a curb or edge and intended for foot traffic. It runs parallel to the roadway and serves as the main space for pedestrians, including people with strollers or mobility devices. At intersections, Gehwege connect with crosswalks and curb ramps to facilitate safe street crossing.

Regulation and usage: In many German-speaking countries, the Gehweg is the designated pedestrian space. When such a path exists, pedestrians are generally expected to use it. If no Gehweg is present, pedestrians may use the roadway under local traffic laws, while bicycles and other wheeled devices are governed by separate rules; in many places cycling on sidewalks is restricted unless a sign permits it.

Terminology and regional variation: The term Gehweg is standard in Germany; in Austria the term Gehsteig is widely used, though Gehweg is understood. In Switzerland and other regions the terms Bürgersteig or Gehweg can be seen, depending on local tradition and signage. The exact terminology can vary by canton, municipality, or planning document.

Design and accessibility: Gehwege are typically paved and may include features such as curb ramps, tactile paving near crossings, and barrier-free access for wheelchairs and strollers. They must be kept clear of obstructions and maintained, including snow clearance in winter. Street furniture, parked vehicles, or outdoor seating can reduce usable width and affect safety.

Safety and planning: As central elements of pedestrian infrastructure, Gehwege influence mobility and urban safety. Conflicts with parked cars, loading activity, or cyclists require clear local regulations and physical design to ensure safe passage for pedestrians.