Gehsteig

Gehsteig is the pedestrian walkway along a street, designed for foot traffic and separated from the vehicle lane by a curb or other barrier. The term is used in German-speaking regions, particularly in Austria and parts of southern Germany; in other areas the same concept is often called Gehweg or Bürgersteig. Etymologically, Gehsteig combines gehen (to go) with Steig (path).

Construction and use: Gehsteige are typically paved with concrete, asphalt, paving stones, or a combination of materials. They may include features such as drainage, lighting, tactile paving for the visually impaired, curb ramps, and level access at crossings. Their primary purpose is to provide safe, accessible space for pedestrians to reach buildings, transit stops, and services. In some cities, the sidewalk area may be used for outdoor seating or bicycle share corridors, subject to local regulations.

Regulatory aspects: As public space, the Gehsteig is generally reserved for pedestrians, with rules that restrict parking, stopping, or obstructing the walkway. Obstructions from construction, deliveries, or stalls are typically regulated, and there are accessibility requirements to ensure a minimum clear width and obstacle-free passage for all users.

History and regional notes: Sidewalks became a standard aspect of urban planning in the 19th century to improve safety and mobility. Terminology and standards vary by region: in Swiss German, Trottoir is common; in some areas Gehweg or Bürgersteig may be preferred.