Gallicolumba

Gallicolumba is a genus of doves in the family Columbidae. These birds are commonly known as ground doves. The genus is native to the Philippines and is characterized by its ground-dwelling habits and often striking plumage. The most well-known species is probably the Luzon bleeding-heart, Gallicolumba luzonica, which has a distinctive bright red patch on its breast, giving it the appearance of being wounded.

Ground doves are typically found in forests and woodlands, where they forage for seeds, fruits, and insects on the forest floor. They are generally shy and reclusive birds, often difficult to spot. Their nests are usually simple platforms of twigs built on the ground or in low vegetation. Breeding seasons and clutch sizes vary among the species within the genus.

Several species of Gallicolumba are facing significant threats to their survival, primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as hunting in some areas. Conservation efforts are underway for some of the more endangered species, focusing on habitat protection and captive breeding programs. The genus highlights the biodiversity of the Philippine avian fauna and the challenges faced by many forest-dwelling species.