Galbulinae

Galbulinae is a subfamily of birds in the order Piciformes, commonly known as jacamars. This subfamily comprises the majority of the jacamar species, with the genus Galbula being the most prominent. Jacamars are found in the Neotropics, inhabiting a range of forest environments from rainforests to savannas. They are characterized by their slender bodies, long, pointed bills, and short legs. Their plumage is often iridescent, with vibrant greens, blues, and coppers, though some species exhibit more subdued colors.

The diet of galbulines consists primarily of insects, which they catch on the wing in a manner similar to flycatchers. They often perch on exposed branches and sally out to capture prey in mid-air. Some species may also consume small vertebrates. Galbulines are generally solitary or found in pairs, and they nest in cavities, often in earth banks or tree stumps. The incubation and rearing of young are typically shared by both parents. Their vocalizations can vary, but often include sharp chirps and whistles. The subfamily Galbulinae is distinct from the subfamily Bucconinae, which contains puffbirds, although both are part of the Galbulidae family.