FtoM

FtoM is an abbreviation commonly used to describe transgender people who were assigned female at birth but identify as male. It is often seen as FTM or F-to-M, though many individuals prefer terms like trans man or man who was assigned female at birth. Language about gender identity can be personal, and some people regard the label as outdated or overly focused on birth assignment.

People who identify as FtoM may undertake a range of transition-related steps. Many pursue hormone therapy with testosterone to develop male secondary sexual characteristics such as a deeper voice, facial and body hair, and changes in fat distribution. Some also elect surgical options, including chest reconstruction (top surgery), and, in some cases, removal of reproductive organs (hysterectomy and oophorectomy) or genital reconstruction (phalloplasty or metoidioplasty). Not all individuals choose or can access surgery, and transition pathways vary widely. Fertility changes accompany many medical options, and reproductive choices should be discussed with qualified clinicians.

Social and legal aspects include changes to name and gender markers on official documents, which can be important for social recognition and legal identity. Discrimination and access to affirming care remain concerns in many contexts, influencing employment, housing, healthcare, and sports.

This topic intersects with broader discussions of gender identity, medical care, and LGBTQ+ rights. For individuals seeking information or care, professional healthcare guidance and supportive community resources are commonly recommended.