Friars

Friars are members of certain Christian religious orders who live among the people, taking vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and dedicating themselves to preaching, teaching, and charitable works. The term friar comes from the Latin frater, "brother." Unlike monks, who typically withdraw to monasteries, friars engage with urban and rural communities and often rely on alms for support.

Friars arose with the mendicant movement in medieval Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries. Their purpose was to preach the gospel and renew church life while remaining poor and itinerant. The two most influential early orders were the Franciscans, founded by Francis of Assisi, and the Dominicans, founded by Dominic de Guzmán. From these roots developed several distinct branches, notably within the Franciscan family: the Order of Friars Minor (OFM) with the Capuchins (OFM Cap) and the Conventuals (OFM Conv).

Members take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and usually live in community rather than in isolation. They commonly engage in preaching, education, missionary work, care for the poor, healthcare, and other forms of service, often in towns and cities where they interact with laypeople and clergy alike.

Today, friars are found worldwide in a variety of orders and ministries. While male friars are common, there are numerous female religious communities styled as sisters or nuns that follow similar mendicant charisms. The friars’ presence continues to influence education, theology, and social care in many Christian communities.