Conventuals

Conventuals, in the Catholic Church, refers to the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFMConv), one of the major Franciscan families within the mendicant tradition. The name derives from their emphasis on living in convents and maintaining a structured, communal life within the Franciscan framework. They arose from the broader Franciscan movement and developed as a distinct branch during the late Middle Ages, alongside the Observants.

Historically, the Conventuals favored a relatively centralized, convent-based life and a formal organizational structure, eventually becoming one of the principal lines within the Franciscan family. They are governed by a Minister General and a General Chapter, with members following the traditional Franciscan vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Their activities have included preaching, education, parish ministry, and service to the poor, often within established convents and academic settings.

Today the Conventuals are one of three major Franciscan families, along with the Observants (often simply called Franciscans) and the Capuchins. While sharing a common Franciscan charism—emphasizing poverty, humility, and service—they differ in governance, customs, and historical emphasis on convent life versus itinerant preaching. The order maintains communities and mission activities around the world, engaging in education, pastoral work, social services, and international missionary efforts.

Notable members include Saint Maximilian Kolbe (1894–1941), a Conventual Franciscan who sacrificed his life during World War II. The Conventuals continue to influence Catholic religious life through their teachings, charitable works, and scholarly contributions.