Freundschaftsbuch

A *Freundschaftsbuch* (German for "friendship book") is a traditional German custom involving the creation and exchange of handmade books as a symbol of friendship. Originating in the 19th century, this practice gained particular popularity in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly among young people, though it remains a nostalgic and meaningful tradition today.

The *Freundschaftsbuch* typically consists of a blank notebook or scrapbook decorated by friends, family, or classmates. Participants contribute personal notes, drawings, pressed flowers, photographs, or small trinkets, often accompanied by well-wishes, memories, or humorous messages. The book is often passed between friends in a ritualistic manner, with each person adding their own contributions before passing it along. The final recipient keeps the book as a cherished keepsake, symbolizing the bonds shared during its creation.

This tradition is closely associated with German youth culture and was especially prominent in schools, where students would exchange *Freundschaftsbücher* as part of farewell ceremonies or to celebrate friendships. The books were sometimes inscribed with the names of contributors, dates, or inside jokes, making them deeply personal artifacts. Over time, the practice spread beyond Germany, influenced by the broader exchange of handmade gifts in many cultures.

While the *Freundschaftsbuch* has declined in modern times due to changing social habits, it remains a symbol of creativity, camaraderie, and the value placed on handmade gestures. Today, it is often revisited during nostalgic events or as a unique alternative to digital keepsakes, reflecting a desire to preserve tangible connections in an increasingly digital world.