Freikirchliche

Freikirchliche refers to Protestant free churches in Germany and other German-speaking countries. These denominations emerged historically from pietist movements and dissenters within state churches. Key characteristics of Freikirchen include voluntary membership, where individuals choose to join and actively participate in church life, rather than being members by birth or civic decree. They emphasize religious freedom, personal conversion experience, and the autonomy of the local congregation.

Unlike established state churches, Freikirchen are typically financed by voluntary donations and contributions from their members. This financial independence is often linked to their theological emphasis on the separation of church and state. While the specific theological doctrines and practices can vary significantly among different Freikirchen, common threads include a focus on the Bible as the ultimate authority, believer's baptism (as opposed to infant baptism in many state churches), and a strong sense of community among their adherents.

Notable examples of Freikirchen in Germany include the Evangelical Free Church (Baptists), the Free Evangelical Methodist Church, and the Seventh-day Adventist Church. These denominations often play an active role in social welfare work and community outreach. The term "freikirchlich" itself highlights their distinct identity as churches that are free from state control and adhere to principles of voluntary association and religious liberty.