Franquista

Franquista refers to a follower of Francisco Franco, the Spanish general who ruled Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. The term is closely associated with the political and ideological movement that supported Franco's regime, known as Francoism. Francoism was characterized by its authoritarianism, nationalism, anti-communism, and Catholicism. Supporters of the regime, or franquistas, generally believed in a strong, centralized state, the preservation of traditional Spanish values, and the suppression of political opposition.

The ideology of Francoism evolved over time but consistently emphasized national unity, social order, and economic development under state control. Franquistas were involved in various aspects of Spanish society, including politics, the military, the church, and the economy. The regime maintained power through a single political party, the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, which served as the ideological backbone of Francoism. Following Franco's death, Spain transitioned to a democratic system, and the term "franquista" often carries negative connotations due to the authoritarian nature of the regime and the repression experienced by many during that period. However, some individuals and groups still hold a positive view of Franco and his legacy.