Framsóknarflokkurinn

Framsóknarflokkurinn, commonly translated as the Progressive Party, is a centrist, agrarian political party in Iceland. It was founded in the early 20th century by farmers and rural groups seeking political representation and policies to support rural development. The party has traditionally drawn its support from rural districts and from sectors such as agriculture and fisheries.

Ideology and program: The Progressive Party emphasizes pragmatic centrism, decentralization, and the protection of rural communities. It supports a mixed economy with social welfare and agricultural subsidies, and it advocates sustainable management of fisheries and diversification of the countryside. It generally favors consensus-building and cooperation in government, rather than deep ideological polarization.

Political role: The party has frequently participated in coalition governments, often acting as a swing vote between the Independence Party and other factions. It has held cabinet posts in several administrations and has played a mediating role in Icelandic politics.

Electoral profile and position: The Progressive Party's base is strong in rural areas, and its electoral fortunes have fluctuated over time. It remains one of Iceland's main political parties and continues to participate in parliamentary politics with representation in Alþingi.

Notable leaders: The party has had several leaders, including Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson, who served as Prime Minister from 2016 to 2017 in a coalition government.